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Exotic
Fruit Trees |
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Olive
Trees
An impressive exotic fruit tree when mature. Olive trees
will take -12°C in winter and fruit very successfully.
However the fruit itself will be damaged if the temperature
drops below -5°C. In Europe olive trees are grown in areas
where they do not suffer from frost and even snow, growing
nearer the mountains than citrus fruits.
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Ziziphus
jujube (Chinese Dates)
Chinese dates will take -30°C and need only a short
growing season to produce a very good crop, rich in Vitamin
C. initially the small fruits taste of apples, but if some
of the fruits are left on the tree until they start to dry
out, the flavour and texture completely changes to that of
dates. This tree also tolerates salt air and can be grown
outdoors anywhere in the UK.
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Persimmon
(Sharon Fruit)
Sharon Fruit will tolerate -18°C when fully dormant
and they dislike very hot summers, so will grow very successfully
in this climate. However the weight of the fruit can be excessive
with individual fruits weighing an average of 350-400g.
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Cherimoya
(Custard Apple)
Custard Apples are normally grown in subtropical climates
but will also tolerate mild temperature climatic conditions
with winter temperatures down to -5°C. that means they
can be grown outside in the south of England. They enjoy sea
air and cool nights, and tolerate a wide range of soil types.
They are ideal grown against a sunny wall where a protected
cover can be placed over them should temperatures drop too
much. The flavour is indeed reminiscent of apples and custard.
Hand pollination may be necessary, but is not difficult to
achieve.
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Avocado
Trees
Avocado trees are another exotic fruiting tree that surprisingly
is tolerant down to -8°C for some varieties, but more
usually -3°C for the Mexican types. Many people are now
growing them in London gardens as they will eventually fruit
from seed. It is better and quicker to grow grafted varieties
of avocado trees, container growing them for the early years
and plant them out when they get too big to over winter them
in sheltered accommodation.
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Mango
Trees
Mango trees are an exotic fruiting tree very easy to grow
in the conservatory or greenhouse which sets fruit very readily.
Normally grown for early fruiting as a grafted tree, but one
that will eventually set fruit from seed.
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Bananas
Bananas are very popular at the moment, particularly the
hardy root variety. Unfortunately the hardy variety Basju
will not fruit in this country as it needs to be enormous
before it produces its red fruits, and has to be cut down
to protect it from frost as it is not totally hardy, only
the root section. It is normally grown for ornamental proposes.
However, that is not the case for the dwarf varieties of banana
trees, the most well known of these is the Cavendish this
will produce edible bananas at 5ft (or less) in height. The
plant will fruit well if the suckers that rise up from the
roots are removed as soon as big enough to handle and transplant,
so that all the goodness goes into the fruit production.
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